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Amir Kassam <[log in to unmask]>
Tue, 2 Oct 2018 11:54:40 +0100
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*Global CA-CoP* *CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE*

*for sustainable agriculture and land management*

Dear Subscribers,

Please see herebelow the latest IUSS Alert 159 (September 2018).

Apologies for any cross-posting.

*Amir Kassam *

*Moderator*

*Global CA-CoP*

e-mail: [log in to unmask]
URL: www.fao.org/ag/ca


*Conservation Agriculture is an ecosystem approach to regenerative
sustainable agriculture and land management based on the practical
application of context-specific and locally adapted three interlinked
principles of: (i) Continuous no or minimum mechanical soil disturbance
(no-till seeding/planting and weeding, and minimum soil disturbance with
all other farm operations including harvesting);  (ii) permanent
maintenance of soil much cover (crop biomass, stubble and cover crops); and
(iii) diversification of cropping system (economically, environmentally and
socially adapted rotations and/or sequences and/or associations involving
annuals and perennials, including legumes and cover crops), along with
other complementary good agricultural production and land management
practices. Conservation Agriculture systems are present in all continents,
involving rainfed and irrigated systems including annual cropland systems,
perennial systems, orchards and plantation systems, agroforestry systems,
crop-livestock systems, pasture and rangeland systems, organic production
systems and rice-based systems* (more at: www.fao.org/ag/ca).

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: The International Union of Soil Sciences - IUSS <
[log in to unmask]>
Date: Sat, Sep 29, 2018 at 11:29 AM
Subject: IUSS Alert 159 (September 2018)
To: Amir Kassam <[log in to unmask]>



If you have problems reading this content - please follow this link to the
IUSS page <http://iuss.boku.ac.at/index.php?article_id=697>

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IUSS Alert 159 (September 2018)

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IUSS Viewpoints also available on Youtube

IUSS president, Rattan Lal, continues to publish monthly viewpoints on
soil-related issues including topics such as The Glamour of Soil Science
(April 2018), Soil Degradation: The Case of Human Parasitism (May 2018),
The Urbanization Challenge (June 2018), Drylands (July 2018), Did the Stone
Age End Because the World Ran Out of Stones? (August 2018), Beyond Food and
Fuel: The Power of Soil to Address Global Issues (Special Viewpoint
21stWCSS 2018), Subject: Drought and Ancient Civilizations (September
2018). All viewpoints can be downloaded from the IUSS Website and are also
available on Youtube.

Read more: https://www.iuss.org/index.php?article_id=636
IUSS YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX3cdAuO5QrPx0EtDPahQcg

_____________________________________________________________________________

Maps of soil research institutions and universities offering soil science
in Africa – request for input

Dr. Andrei Rozanov, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, provided maps of
soil research institutions and universities offering soil science in Africa
to IUSS. We are glad to share them with the soil science community.
There are two options to view the map files:
#Install Google Earth Pro desktop on your PC form
https://www.google.com/earth/
#Use https://www.google.com/earth/ directly in Google Chrome browser. To
read the KML file from Chrome:
https://support.google.com/earth/answer/7365595?co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop&hl=en

You can download the map files from the IUSS website here:
UniversitiesAfrica1.kmz
<https://iuss.boku.ac.at/files/universitiesafrica1.kmz>
ResearchAfrica.kmz <https://iuss.boku.ac.at/files/researchafrica.kmz>

This map was compiled from the information available on-line. If you find
that some of the information is incorrect (e.g. the exact location of the
soil science department is incorrect, the department does not exist, the
department exists, but does not appear on the map, the department is a
research unit and does not offer a soil science degree programme, the link
to the department website requires an update) please contact Dr. Andrei
Rozanov, Stellenbosch University, South Africa by email: [log in to unmask] to
make the necessary corrections.

_____________________________________________________________________________

General News
NEW! The World Soil Day Award

The World Soil Day Award (WSDA) consists of a medal and a USD 15,000 check.
It will be awarded for the first time in Bangkok, Thailand on 5 December
2018 to prize the best World Soil Day event held in the framework of the
2017 communication campaign ‘Caring for the Planet starts from the Ground’.
It honors individuals, communities, organizations and countries that
organized remarkable and engaging World Soil Day activities or campaigns in
the previous year.

*Deadline is approaching fast: 30 September 2018*

Read more: http://www.fao.org/world-soil-day/world-soil-day-award/en/

_____________________________________________________________________________

Land and Soil Management Award 2018/19 call: For good agriculture and
environmental conditions

The prize rewards land use and soil management practices mitigating soil
threats i.e. soil degradation, erosion, reduction of organic matter
content, diffuse contamination, and compaction as well as the reduction of
soil biodiversity, salinization, sealing, flooding and landslides. In doing
so, the award sheds light on outstanding achievements, encouraging new
concepts of land and soil protection and their implementation in land
management, as well as enhancing awareness about the importance of land and
soil functions.

The call for application is open to farmers, landowners, land managers,
groups of farmers, on their own or in collaboration with research
institutes, universities and/or private companies.

*Deadline for application: December 31, 2018.*

Read more: http://www.europeanlandowners.org/awards/soil-land-award

_____________________________________________________________________________

Invitation for Bids – 3rd Global Soil Biodiversity Conference

The GSBI is calling for bids to host the 3rd Global Soil Biodiversity
Conference (GSB3), to be held in Fall of 2021. GSB1 was held in Dijon,
France in 2014 with over 700 international participants and GSB2 was in
Nanjing, China in 2017 with more than 1,000 participants. If you are
interested in hosting this conference *please submit an informal statement
of intent by close of business (Mountain Time, USA) on 15 October 2018.*

Read more: http://globalsoilbiodiversity.org/content/gsb3-conference

_____________________________________________________________________________

Glinka World Soil Prize – Call for nomination OPEN until 30 September

Are you a Soil Champion? The GSP is currently accepting submissions to the
3rd edition of the Glinka World Soil Prize (WSP). This annual award
recognizes individuals or organizations committed to solving acute soil
degradation problems. Winners will be awarded with a USD 15 000 check, the
Glinka medal and gain recognition around the world.

Read more: http://newsletters.fao.org/q/1mbXXH8z2cZLpmwtLt47/wv

(Source: Global Soil Partnership Newsletter #20)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Call for Experts on Soil Pollution

From assessment to remediation. *Expression of interest by 1st October to*
[log in to unmask] Two working groups will develop feasible
and regionally contextualized guidelines for measuring, mapping, monitoring
and reporting on soil pollution and develop a database on the best
available techniques for soil management and remediation of polluted soils.
The call is open to anyone interested.

Read more:
http://www.fao.org/global-soil-partnership/resources/highlights/detail/en/c/1151938/

(Source: Global Soil Partnership Newsletter #20)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Be the Solution to Soil Pollution!

Heading up to World Soil Day, 5 December 2018. Join the movement and be
part of the solution to soil pollution. FAO and its Global Soil Partnership
is calling on citizens, businesses and civil society groups to join the
campaign by planning innovative and interesting events to celebrate soils.

Read more: http://www.fao.org/world-soil-day/en/

(Source: Global Soil Partnership Newsletter #20)

_____________________________________________________________________________

G20 Declaration and 21st WCSS

GSP helps soils standing high on the agenda. The G20 Declaration from the
Meeting of Agriculture Ministers on 28 July 2018 spotted soils high on the
agenda with a dedicated section on how healthy soils support the role of
agriculture in sustainable human development. The successful GSP
participation to the 21th World Congress on Soil Science (12 – 17 August
2018) in Rio de Janeiro with the slogan ‘Sustainable Soil Management for
All’ was also crucial to promote responsible and sustainable management of
soils at global level.

Read more:
http://www.fao.org/global-soil-partnership/resources/highlights/detail/en/c/1149427/

(Source: Global Soil Partnership Newsletter #20)

_____________________________________________________________________________

International Symposium on Black Soils and 1st meeting of the INBS

The 1st International Symposium on Black Soils (ISBS18) and 1st meeting of
the International Network of Black Soils (INBS), organized by FAO-GSP and
the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was held from 10 to 12
September 2018 in Harbin, China to take stock of the status of black soils
in the different countries and to plan future steps to preserve our black
treasure. Black soils play a key role in global food production and in the
fight against climate change, as highlighted by FAO Director-General José
Graziano da Silva.

Read more:
http://www.fao.org/director-general/newsroom/news/detail/en/c/1152010/

(Source: Global Soil Partnership Newsletter #20)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stakeholders’ views on the impact of EU policies for sustainable soil
management

This survey is part of the RECARE project work on impact assessment of EU
policies for soil protection. With this survey, we would like to collect
views from stakeholders, both policy makers and other practitioners,
working with soil management on what they think the impact of EU policies
has been in their country or region. The survey asks for views on up to two
soil threats with which the respondent is familiar. The survey includes
five questions and takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It is open
till October 8, 2018.

Read more: https://polls.ecologic.eu/index.php/484191?lang=en

Source: European Soil Data Centre Newsletter No.113 (August – September
2018)

_____________________________________________________________________________

USDA releases standard indicators and laboratory procedures to assess soil
health

USDA is releasing a set of standard indicators and associated laboratory
procedures to assess soil health. These measures – recommended through a
multi-organizational collaboration among soil health experts in the
federal, university, public and private sectors – are being developed to
improve conservation planning and implementation across the United States.
The USDA’s NRCS has posted a draft Technical Note detailing these soil
health indicators and associated laboratory methods in the Federal Register
for public review and comment. *NRCS is accepting comments through December
13, 2018.* You may download the draft Technical Note at
https://go.usa.gov/xUFJE in the box called Highlights.

(From: ASA-CSSA-SSSA Science Policy Report, 19 September 2018)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Tan Kim Hong (1926 –2018)

Dr. Tan Kim Hong, also known as Kim Howard Tan passed away on April 28,
2018. Dr. Tan was a Professor Emeritus at the Department of Crops and Soil
Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia USA, where he taught soil
science for more than 25 years. He was a fellow of the Soil Science Society
of America and the American Society of Agronomy. Dr. Tan is widely known
for his research on soil formation from volcanic ash and is considered one
of the experts on Andosols and soil humic materials. He was the author and
co-author of more than 200 articles, abstracts, proceedings, and book
chapters. He edited and authored 13 books. His widely known Fundamentals of
Soil Chemistry textbook, first published in 1982 and now in its 4th
edition, was used as the textbook in many universities around the world and
has been translated to Bahasa Indonesia. In 2008 he published “Soils in the
Humid Tropics and Monsoon Region of Indonesia”, one of the few reference
books on soils of Indonesia. He was an excellent lecturer and scientist;
and is well missed by his students.

(By Dian Fiantis, University of Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)

_____________________________________________________________________________

China Focus: China adopts new law on soil pollution prevention

China’s top legislature passed a law on soil pollution prevention and
control, as the country has escalated its fight against pollution. The law
was adopted after the third reading at a session of the Standing Committee
of the National People’s Congress (NPC).

The new law filled the legal void on soil protection and will go into
effect on January 1, 2019. National standards for soil pollution risk
control will be set by the environmental authority of the State Council
based on soil contamination status, public health risks and ecological
risks, among others, according to the law. The law also states that a
nationwide soil condition census should be conducted at least once every 10
years. A network of monitoring stations should be established nationwide,
with data and other information collected shared among authorities in
environmental, agricultural, natural resources, housing, water resources,
health and forestry and grassland sectors, it said. Environmental and
health authorities of the State Council are required to conduct screening
and evaluation of toxic and harmful substances in the soil and make public
a list of them. According to the law, the central and provincial-level
governments should establish funds to prevent and control soil pollution.

Read more: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/01/c_137434559.htm

_____________________________________________________________________________

How Trees Secretly Talk to Each Other in the Forest

What do trees talk about? In the Douglas fir forests of Canada, see how
trees “talk” to each other by forming underground symbiotic
relationships—called mycorrhizae—with fungi to relay stress signals and
share resources with one another.

Watch the video:
https://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/decoder/how-trees-secretly-talk-to-each-other-in-the-forest

_____________________________________________________________________________

Ancient Mayan Clearcutting Still Impacts Carbon in Soil Today

Even 1,000 years after a forest regrows, the soil beneath still won’t hold
as much carbon as it once could, a new study suggests. Today, much of the
land cleared by the Maya has been reclaimed by the rainforest, and one
would think the area has completely recovered from the exploitation. But in
a new study in the journal Nature Geosciences, geochemist Peter Douglas of
McGill University and his colleagues examined soils from the area.

Read more:
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/ancient-mayan-clearcutting-still-impacts-soil-carbon-today-180970089/

_____________________________________________________________________________

Conferences, Meetings and Workshops
INSII – Towards a Global Soil Information System

November 6-8, 2018, FAO HQ, Rome. The 4th working session of the
International Network of Soil Information Institutions (INSII) will focus
on the progress of GloSIS development and implementation. The network will
also discuss the forthcoming GSP global data products including Global Soil
Salinity Map, Global Assessment of Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration
Potential, Global Soil Erosion Map, Global Assessment of Pollution.

Registration open until 25 October 2018.

Read more:
http://www.fao.org/global-soil-partnership/resources/events/detail/en/c/1072566/

_____________________________________________________________________________

International workshop on Emerging policy challenges on New SOil
contaminants (ENSOr)

19-20 November 2018, Brussels, Belgium. During this two-day workshop the
focus will be on Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in soil and
groundwater and how to mitigate their presence in these media.

Read more: https://www.2mpact.be/ensor

_____________________________________________________________________________

2nd meeting of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN)

November 28-30, 2018 at FAO HQ. The Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN)
will meet for the second time to discuss its progress, the soil laboratory
data and information policy, the execution of global and regional ring
tests as well as the development of fitting “Standard Operational
Procedures”. Laboratory performances are crucial to the harmonization of
soil data sets towards the development of global standards.

Registration open until 20 November 2018.

Read more:
http://www.fao.org/global-soil-partnership/resources/events/detail/en/c/1151550/

_____________________________________________________________________________

2019
Intersoil 2019 – International Conference on Soil, Sediments and Water

Polluted soil and brownfields: Risks and opportunities for a new economy
March 26-28, 2019, Lille, France.
Call for papers open until October 18, 2018

Read more: https://www.intersol.fr/

_____________________________________________________________________________

Biennial Meeting of the Soil Ecology Society

May 28-31, 2019, Toledo, Ohio, USA. Session topics will include
rhizospheres, soil organic matter, soil biodiversity, new genomic methods,
faunal ecology, soil ecosystem resilience, and more.

Read more: http://www.soilecologysociety.com/

_____________________________________________________________________________

ISMOM 2019 – 8th International Symposium on Interactions of Soil Minerals
with Organic Components and Microorganisms

“Understanding Soil Interfacial Reactions for Sustainable Soil Management
and Climatic Change Mitigation”

23-28 June, 2019, Seville, Spain. It is a pleasure to invite you to
participate in the 8th ISMOM (International Symposium on Interactions of
Soil Minerals with Organic Components and Microorganisms). This symposium
is part of a series of international symposia organized by Commission 2.5
(Soil chemical, physical and biological interfacial reactions) of the
International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) and aims to provide a platform
for fruitful discussions between scientists and students from soil
sciences, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, physics, ecology or
environmental sciences.
The ISMOM 2019, “Understanding Soil Interfacial Reactions for Sustainable
Soil Management and Climatic Change Mitigation” follows successful 4-yearly
meetings in Canada, France, Italy, China and Chile. There will not be
parallel sessions, and generous periods will be allotted to poster
presentations, discussions and social events.

Deadline for abstract submission: 1st February 2019

Read more or download the latest flyer:
https://iuss.boku.ac.at/files/flyer_final-7-2018.pdf

_____________________________________________________________________________

9th PEDOFRACT Conference

Second week of July 2019, Barco de Ávila (Spain). General topic “Advances
in soil scaling: theories, techniques and applications”

The keynote lectures will be given by: John Crawford (Rothamsted Research,
United Kingdom), Patricia Garnier (INRA-AgroParisTech, Université
Paris-Saclay, France), Kirill Gerke (Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow,
Russian Federation), Saskia Keesstra (Soil, Water and Land Use, Wageningen
University and Research, the Netherlands), Alexandra Kravchenko (Dept. of
Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, USA),
Hans-Jörg Vogel (Department Soil System Science, Helmholtz Centre for
Environmental Research – UFZ, Germany).

Similar to previous PEDOFRACTS the collection of papers will be published
in a special issue of a broadminded journal. More information will be made
available shortly.

Please let the organizers know via [log in to unmask], if you
will be interested in the participation in the workshop.

_____________________________________________________________________________

New publications
Soil: how much do we value this critical resource?

By Jones A, Ballabio C, Fernandez Ugalde O, Hervas J, Lugato E,
Montanarella L, Orgiazzi A, Panagos P, Paya Perez A, and Van Liedekerke M,
by JRC, European Commission, 2018. Ebook JRC1111081. Soil condition
underpins food security, green growth, bioeconomies and aboveground
biodiversi­ty; it regulates climate, the hydrological and nutrient cycles,
while mitigating climate change. Soils provide resilience against floods
and droughts, buffer the effects of pollutants and preserve cultural
heritage. Healthy, functional soils underpin several targets of the
Sustainable Develop­ment Goals. Pressures on this finite, non-renewable
resource, due to competition for land or in­appropriate land management
choices, severely impact soil functions. Highlights from recent JRC
research are given in this publication.

Read more:
https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/public_path/shared_folder/doc_pub/JRC_Soil_Highlights_eBook_0.pdf

_____________________________________________________________________________

Opportunities for soil sustainability in Europe

By EASAC (the European Academies’ Science Advisory Council), EASAC policy
report 36, September 2018, 48 pages, ISBN: 978-3-8047-3898-0, © German
National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina 2018.
Soils provide numerous essential services in terrestrial ecosystems,
ranging from the support of plant growth in agriculture and forestry to
moderation of flood risks, water purification, large-scale carbon storage,
and support of biodiversity. However, despite soils’ essential roles, they
are threatened by sealing, compaction, reductions in quality and
organic-carbon content, and erosion, and insufficiently included in
sustainability planning in the EU. A multidisciplinary group of European
experts has examined the implications of recent scientific research for
integrated policy solutions towards ensuring the sustainability of Europe’s
soils, and identified many opportunities for policy-makers to safeguard
this valuable resource for the benefit of the EU’s citizens

Read more:
https://easac.eu/publications/details/opportunities-for-soil-sustainability-in-europe/

_____________________________________________________________________________

Soil and water resources protection in the changing environment

Edited by Zlatić/Kostadinov. Published in the series Advances in
Geoecology, Volume 45, by Schweizerbart in September 2018. 334 pages, 131
figures, 92 tables, US-ISBN: 1-59326-267-1, ISBN 978-3-510-65418-5, price
hardcopy: 119.00 €.

This book contains a selection of peer-reviewed contributions to the 3rd
Conference of the World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC),
held in Belgrade in Serbia, August 22-26, 2016. The keynote paper documents
the current status of soil erosion in Europe in view of a changing climate
(Chapter I). Nine papers are devoted to “Mechanisms and Processes of Land
degradation” (Chapter II), covering models, measurement and rates in
various parts of the world. Chapter III contains five papers highlighting
“Soil and water conservation strategies to adapt to and to mitigate the
effects of climate change” addressing, among other things changing land use
and effects of changing climate on soils and vegetation. Three papers in
Chapter IV assess the observed benefits of soil and water conservation
measures, such as their effect on topsoil thickness. The papers in Chapter
V – “Sustainable watershed management” – d iscuss erosion intensity,
measures to control erosion and assessing the risk of erosion in
watersheds. Chapter VI (six papers) “Social and economic aspects and
policies related to soil and water conservation” embarks on a discussion
the relationship of human activity on soil and water conservation efforts,
the role compliance with supranational legislation, compensation of damage
done by natural disasters and other societal concerns relevant to soil and
water preservation and management.

Read more: http://www.schweizerbart.com/9783510654185
<https://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510654185>

_____________________________________________________________________________

The Soils of Egypt

Edited by El-Ramady, H., Alshaal, T., Bakr, N., Elbana, T., Mohamed, E. and
Belal, A.-A. 1st ed. 2019 by Springer, 227 pages, 126 illustrations, 121
illustrations in color, ISBN 978-3-319-95515-5; Prices hardcover: 149.79 €
(D) | 153.99 € (A) | CHF 154.00; prices ebook: 118.99 € (D) | 118.99 € (A)
| CHF 123.00.

This book reviews the distribution of soils across Egypt, their history,
genesis, pollution and management. The conservation of Egyptian soils,
soils and their connections to human activities, as well as some future
soil issues are also highlighted. It is well known that soil is the main
source for food, feed, fuel and fiber production. Accordingly, the study of
soils is not only a crucial issue but also an urgent task for all nations
worldwide. Due to their important roles in agroecosystems as well as many
aspects of our lives, soils have direct and indirect functions in the
agricultural, industrial and medicinal sectors. Therefore, understanding
the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils, as well as soil
security, have now become emerging issues. Climate change has a very
dangerous dimension in Egypt concerning the rising sea level. Many coastal
zones are already threatened by this sea level rise, and may ultimately
disappear. At the same time, water shortages and soil pollution represent
the main challenges for the Egyptian nation.

Read more: https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319955155

_____________________________________________________________________________

Status of Local Soil Contamination in Europe

By Paya Perez A. and Rodriguez Eugenio N. (JRC). Published in September
2018 by the Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN:
978-92-79-80073-3 (print), 978-92-79-80072-6 (pdf). In this report the
findings of the questionnaire commissioned by the European Commission Joint
Research Centre for the revision of the Indicator “Progress in the
management of contaminated site in Europe” in 2016 are presented. It has
been produced with the contribution of data provided by the National
Reference Centres (NRCs) in member states and cooperating countries within
EIONET and funded by the country to work with the EEA and relevant European
Topic Centres (ETCs) in specific thematic areas related to the EEA work
programme. This report from the JRC finds that over 5,000 new s ites are
under remediation or risk-reduction measures since 2011.

Read more:
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/status-local-soil-contamination-europe-revision-indicator-progress-management-contaminated-sites

_____________________________________________________________________________

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