Dear Joseph,
Thanks for the updates after a long silence the year. I would also to
share my ideas about the discussion points raised. Briefly I do understand
the term ACUTE SEED INSECURITY and CHRONIC SEED INSECURITY as follows:
The Acute Seed Insecurity follows a disaster outcome generally crop
growers’ needs for essential seeds no longer covered. The affected
community or affected household has no means of producing seeds any
longer. The essential seeds not accessible or available to ensure
subsistence so, requires seed aid interventions to refresh seed stock
sustainably and facilitate resumed seeds production.
The Chronic Seed Insecurity persistently community needs for essential
seeds are insufficiently covered and acute seed crisis could easily
resume. The priority always is substitution support and strengthen the
means of production programs through persuasion of local community.
It requires special attention in a chronic seed insecure situation,
efforts be made to mobilize and cooperate with institutions (ministry of
agriculture, researches, universities and local agricultural firms) for
seed production in their own country.
However, NGOs operating food security in most prone seed insecure areas of
Africa have mixed ideas - seed kit aids focused in chronic seed insecured
areas as means of sourcing funds for continuation of their food security
projects. This approach of emergence relief seeds delivery creates a lot
of dependancy on free seed support.
Regards,
Moko
ICRC -South Sudan
From: "Okidi, Joseph (FAOKE)" <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: 19.05.2016 09:24
Subject: SSA Updates and Dicussion Points
Sent by: The Community of Practice of Seed Security Assessments for
the Horn of Africa <[log in to unmask]>
Dear members,
Greetings from SSA CoP secretariat. It has been a while for us to be in
touch on seed security issues. I believe many of you have been a bit busy
with various assignments since the beginning of the year. Having been out
of touch for sometimes, we would like to provide you with a few updates
bellow.
UPDATES
· South Sudan: FAO South Sudan in collaboration with Ministry of
Agriculture at various levels (National, State and Count) and a number of
NGO partners will be conducting a Rapid seed security assessment (SSA) in
few weeks from now. The aim of the assessment is to determine seed
security situation for the up-coming (second) season, and provide
appropriate recommendations for response, particularly in regards to
crisis affected households/communities. FAO is also planning to conduct a
country wide country-wide SSA between October and December this year.
Those (organization) interested in joining hands with FAO should let us
know as soon as possible for planning purposes.
· Ethiopia: CRS Ethiopia in last quarter of 2015 conducted a rapid
seed security assessment in the Belg growing areas of Amhara, Oromia,
SNNPR and Tigray Region. This was in response to understand the effect of
drought that has widely described as the worst in 50 years. The drought
caused an estimated production loss of between 44% to 99%. The immediate
impact of this assessment was that CRS was able to change some of the
wrong crops they were planning to procure and distribute for belg season.
The assessment also provided a outlook into what the both the formal and
informal seed sector can offer and what they cannot- more details in the
attached report.
· SSA Practitioners’ Guide: We are in the final stages of printing
the SSA guide, and few copies will be sent to FAO country offices (Kenya,
Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda). We shall update you on
as soon as the copies are dispatched to the country offices.
· Request: Members provide us with any completed, on-going or seed
security assessment plan or responses.
DISCUSSION POINT
· What do you understand by the terms ACUTE and CHRONIC seed
insecurity?
Regards,
Joseph
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