[FAO]
[FSN Forum]
DISCUSSION No. 150 • FSN Forum digest No. 1355
What story can Small Island Developing States (SIDS) tell on addressing the relationship between poverty and climate change?
until 15 July 2018
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Dear Members,
The deadline of the online discussion " What story can Small Island Developing States (SIDS) tell on addressing the relationship between poverty and climate change?<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/activities/discussions/SIDS-poverty-climate-change>" is fast approaching and we would like to take this opportunity to share with you the latest contributions received.
Due to their geographic and economic isolation, SIDS<https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sids/list> share unique challenges when it comes to dealing with the effects of climate change on poverty, food security and nutrition. At the same time, these countries have developed unique coping and development strategies that can inform action also in countries outside of this group.
With this online exchange we would like to contribute to a stronger knowledge exchange among SIDS<https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sids/list>, as well as encourage practitioners worldwide to engage in a dialogue with their colleagues from SIDS on how to tackle existing challenges to food security, proper nutrition and poverty reduction.
The full topic and the guiding questions are available on the FSN Forum website<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/activities/discussions/SIDS-poverty-climate-change> also in French <http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/fr/activities/discussions/SIDS-poverty-climate-change> and Spanish <http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/es/activities/discussions/SIDS-poverty-climate-change> and Portuguese<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/sites/default/files/files/150_SIDS_Climatechange_Poverty/Topic_PT_SIDS_climate_change_poverty.docx> and your comments are welcome in any of these languages.
We invite you to take advantage of the last remaining days of this exchange and look forward to receiving your comments.
Your FSN Forum team
CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED
[icon]Ali Attoumani, MLEZI, Comoros
Ali shares information on the activities of the NGO MLEZI, carried out in the Island of Anjouan in Comoros. The project aims at making steep and eroded lands viable by introducing varieties of cassava and bananas resistant to climate change. A series of intermediary steps, such as enclosing the plots with legumes and using pegged cows for fertilizing the soil precede the planting of the crops. Production is then further supported by the rational use of pesticides and mineral inputs as complementary fertilizers. During the process, farmers can access the needed information through knowledge sharing meetings and rural radio.
Read the contribution<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/comment/8953>
[icon]Mermedah Moustache, Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, Seychelles
Mermedah gives a detailed overview on the challenges faced by SIDS in general and by the Seychelles in particular. Issues such as overreliance on processed foods, fossil fuels, underdeveloped water infrastructure and social ills make their exposure to natural calamities even more threatening. Mermedah therefore suggests strengthening efforts to establish more sustainable economic activities and consumption patterns.
Read the contribution<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/comment/8932>
[icon]Florence Egal, Italy
Florence argues that plantation systems have drastically changed SIDS' originally subsistence-based economies. Plantation workers and their households became increasingly dependent on imported foods and progressively abandoned traditional foods and local varieties. The environment impact of plantations was substantial and local communities lost access to land. As a result, SIDS now suffer from various forms of malnutrition, the environment is degraded, biodiversity eroded, communities are disempowered and poverty is on the rise.
Read the contribution<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/comment/8900>
[icon]Lal Manavado, University of Oslo, Norway
Lal develops on the different definitions of poverty and on the meaning that they can have in the context of SIDS. He also highlights the influence of the outside world on small island countries both for their development and for the challenges that they face. This influence gives a big responsibility to the world community to help SIDS become more independent and resilient.
Read the contribution<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/comment/8903>
[icon]Audrey Pomier Flobinus, Humanity For The World (HFTW), France
Audrey tells us about the experience of the Momance community. The Momance live in a small village of the Leogane district in Haiti, which is subject to many natural threats, including devastating earthquakes. After such an event in 2010, the Momance village chiefs met and formed a committee that developed a vision for the future, including the building of a school. Thanks to several donations, and to the unremitting work of the Momance, the school was build and today hosts over 150 children providing them also with a hot meal every day.
Read the contribution<http://www.fao.org/fsnforum/comment/8978>
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