A lot of humanitarian and recovery work
in food security in the Horn of Africa region involves provision of seed
aid with significant direct seed distribution of seed sourced from the
formal sector (seed companies). There have been concerns from some of the
assisted famers in the recent past that some of the varieties are unsuitable
(un-adapted and un-preferred). Many times famer’s seed are considered
of poor quality by humanitarian actors, and therefore, the need to provide
them with quality seeds of varieties which are improved – high yielding,
disease resistant, drought tolerant etc.
1. Do you agree that
at times unsuitable varieties are being provided in the form of seed aid?
What is your experience with this? And do you think this can be improved?
Yes. Most of the seed companies and research institutions have not been
undertaking research across the ASALs regions to determine quality seeds
suitable for certain regions. There is need for research institutions undertaking
pilot studies on identified seeds for ASALS before promoting it.
2. Do you think seed
security of the crisis/disaster affected population is well assessed and
analyzed before any intervention – If not how do you want this improved?
No. Seed security assessment before the drought (preparedness phase) has
not been addressed as one of the key components to facilitate quick recovery
after the drought. This is a new concept that requires critical thinking
to guide in DRR programming for food security.
3. Are the views of
the affected populations normally well taken into consideration when planning
seed related interventions by humanitarian actors? No. The affected population
normally have opportunities to air their views during project start up
workshops. Documents and opinion leaders always gives critical information
during project conceptualization stage.
Note: This e-discussion will run until
15th of August.
Regards,
Joseph Okidi
Seed System Specialist
FAO REOA