*Global CA-CoP* *CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE*



*for sustainable agriculture, land use and ecosystem management *

*Alert No. 78 (11 November 2022)*



*1.    **Carbon farming: Making Agriculture fit for 2030. STUDY Requested
by the ENVI committee. European Parliament. 2021.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/lb9xrwg1m63g7pw/Carbon%20Farming%20EU%202023%20IPOL_STU%282021%29695482_EN.pdf?dl=0>



*2.    **A system analysis of carbon farming schemes in support of the
wider implementation of carbon farming in Flanders (Belgium). Instituut
voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek (ILVO). October 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/537ei4a17mtntn3/Systems%20analysis%20of%20CF%20schemes%20ILVO-mededeling-D-2022-08-systeemanalyse-CarbonCounts.pdf?dl=0>



*3.    **Conservation Agriculture Technologies for Cropping Systems
Sustainability and Food and Nutrition Security in Nepal. By Lal P. Amgain
et al. In: Agriculture, Natural Resources and Food Security, Sustainable
Development Goals Series, Chapter 12. Springer Nature, Switzerland. 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/3b3cbmp1jsskcog/Chapter_12_Conservationagriculture%20in%20Nepal.pdf?dl=0>



*4.    **The State of Food and Agriculture 2022. Leveraging automation in
agriculture for transforming agrifood systems. Rome, FAO.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/niyjg1cyw1ndi6i/SOFA%202022.pdf?dl=0>



*5.    **Cropping system diversity and tillage intensity affects wheat
productivity in Texas Perejitei E. Bekewe et al. Agronomy Journal September
2022: 1-17.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/6qwibj206f4d7u5/AgronomyJournal-2022-Bekewe-CroppingSystemDiversityandTillageIntensityAffectsWheatProductivityinTexas.pdf?dl=0>



*6.    **Crop Yields under Climate Variability and No-Tillage System in Dry
Areas of Morocco Rachid Moussadek et al. Ecological Engineering &
Environmental Technology 2023, 24(1), 221–232.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/o015qhyku7spbwn/Moussadeketal.2022%20No-till%20Morocco.pdf?dl=0>



*7.    **Taking Agroecology to Scale: Learning from the experiences of
Natural Farming in India. Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa, Andhra
Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming Programme (APCNF) and The
Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA)*.
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/xj3ehu9jrd1z9h6/natural-farming-guide-digital-lr.pdf?dl=0>



*8.    **Improving Water Productivity in Conservation Agriculture. By
Girija Prasad Patnaik et al. Advances in Agronomy 17: 1-21. 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/q1a16o3vz259ge1/Patnaik%20Water%20productivity%20in%20CA%20CompleteBook-min.pdf?dl=0>



*9.    **An overview of climate change adaptation and mitigation research
in Africa. By Yvette Baninla et al. Front. Clim. 4:976427. 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/y75mb3zt0essp7e/Sharifi%20CC%20adaptability%20and%20mitigation%20research%20in%20Africa%20fclim-04-976427.pdf?dl=0>



*10. **A Comparison of the Differences in Soil Structure under Long-Term
Conservation Agriculture Relative to a Secondary Forest. By Luiz F. Pires
et al. Agriculture, 12, 1783. 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/7xcuaeb09htw1lp/Pires%20Soil%20structure%20agriculture-12-01783.pdf?dl=0>



*11. **Bridging the Yield Gaps of Major Cereals through Agronomic
Interventions in Nepal. By Tika Bahadur Karki et al. Agronomy Journal of
Nepal. 6(1):103-118. 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/t98dlntzlyz2f0z/Tika%20Bridging%20yield%20gaps%20in%20Nepal.pdf?dl=0>



*12. **Soil and Water Conservation in Africa: State of Play and Potential
Role in Tackling Soil Degradation and Building Soil Health in Agricultural
Lands. By Massamba Diop et al. Sustainability, 14, 13425. 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/13hmf1064nbj9fn/Soil_and_Water_Conservation_in_Africa_State_of_Pla.pdf?dl=0>



*13. **The ongoing search for sustainable agriculture. By Theodor
Friedrich. J. Plant. Sci. Phytopathol., 6: 133-134 (2022).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/1p309b7eq11isg1/Search-for-Sustainability.pdf?dl=0>



*14. **Capacity development for scaling Conservation Agriculture in
smallholder farming systems in Latin America, South Asia, and Southern
Africa: exposing the hidden levels. By Lennart Woltering et al. Knowledge
Management for Development Journal. Online first. 22pp (2022).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/03944rua4b8pirn/Woltering%20et%20al.%202023.%20Capacity%20development%20for%20scaling%20conservation%20agriculture.pdf?dl=0>



*15. **Long-term tillage, residue management and crop rotation impacts on
N2O and CH4 emissions from two contrasting soils in sub-humid Zimbabwe. By
Armwell Shumba et al. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 341,108207
(2023).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/mx77r8knlzg2ter/Shumba%20et%20al.2023%20Long-term%20tillage%2C%20residue%20management%20and%20crop%20rotation%20impacts%20on%20GHG.pdf?dl=0>



*16. **Conservation Agriculture practices lead to diverse weed communities
and higher maize grain yield in Southern Africa. Blessing Mhlanga et al.
Field Crops Research, 289, 108724 (2022).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/s8kttgws4exsi9j/Mhlanga%20et%20al.%202022_Conservation%20agriculture%20practices%20lead%20to%20diverse%20weed%20communities%20and%20higher%20maize%20grain%20yield%20in%20Southern%20Africa.pdf?dl=0>



*17. **Overview of Organic Cover Crop-Based No-Tillage Technique in Europe:
Farmers’ Practices and Research Challenges. By Laura Vincent-Caboud et al.
Agriculture, 7, 42 (2017).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/hj6y94p5i7if95w/Overview_of_Organic_Cover_Crop-Based_No-Tillage_Te.pdf?dl=0>



*18. **Tillage exacerbates the vulnerability of cereal crops to drought. By
John N. Quinton et al. Nature Food , 3: 472–479 (2022).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/n78gbmhic8z3r2x/QuintonJNttlKLFienerP2022.pdf?dl=0>



*19. **Mechanical Intervention in Compacted No-Till Soil in Southern
Brazil: Soil Physical Quality and Maize Yield. By Regiane Kazmierczak
Becker et al. Agronomy, 12, 2281 (2022).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/hh24588suab3ycv/Mechanical_Intervention_in_Compacted_No-Till_Soil_.pdf?dl=0>



*20. **Conservation Agriculture: Analysis and prioritization of
socio-ecological factors operating at farm levels in Ohio, USA. By Riti
Chatterjee et al. Environmental Science and Policy, 138: 1–10 (2022).*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/shwd5h4j5mhyvr1/ConservationagriculturebyRitipaperonOhioAgriculture2022.pdf?dl=0>



*21. **Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Intensification Global
Options and Opportunities. By Amir Kassam et al. In: Conservation
Agriculture: Global Scenario and Status in India. A.R.Sharma (ed). Chapter
1. Taylor & Francis.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/ve5iwec6xc58jkh/Kassam%20et%20al%20CA%20global%20options%20and%20opportunities.pdf?dl=0>



*Amir Kassam *

*Moderator*

*Global CA-CoP*

e-mail: [log in to unmask]

      URL: http://www.fao.org/conservation-agriculture



*      Regional CA websites:*

URL: http://www.fao.org/conservation-agriculture

URL: http://www.act-africa.org/

URL: https://ecaf.org/
URL: http://www.caa-ap.org/

      URL: http://caapas.org/



*Conservation Agriculture (CA) is an ecological approach to regenerative
sustainable agriculture and ecosystem management based on the practical
application of context-specific and locally adapted three interlinked
principles of: (i) Continuous no or minimum mechanical soil disturbance
(no-till seeding/planting and weeding, and minimum soil disturbance with
all other farm operations including harvesting);  (ii) permanent
maintenance of soil mulch cover (crop biomass, stubble and cover crops);
and (iii) diversification of cropping system (economically, environmentally
and socially adapted rotations and/or sequences and/or associations
involving annuals and/or perennials, including legumes and cover
crops).* *These
practices are complemented with other complementary good agricultural
production and land management practices to generate and sustain optimum
performance.*



*CA systems are present in all continents, involving rainfed and irrigated
systems including annual cropland systems, perennial systems, orchards and
plantation systems, agroforestry systems, crop-livestock systems, pasture
and rangeland systems, organic production systems and rice-based systems.
CA systems operate regeneratively at multiple levels to optimally harness a
range of productivity, economic, environmental, and social benefits as well
as address local and global concerns related to food and water security,
climate change, land degradation, biodiversity and smallholder agricultural
development.*



*Conservation Tillage, Reduced Tillage, Low tillage and Minimum Tillage are
not CA, and nor is No-Till on its own. For a practice or a method to be
referred to as a CA practice or method, it must be part of a CA system. If
not, then it is what it is, a practice or a method similar to any other
with its own* *name e.g., no-till seeding, or mulching, or crop
diversification, etc. There is no such thing as partial CA.*



The 2018/19 CA area information is available in the article: *Successful
Experiences and Lessons from Conservation Agriculture Worldwide. By Amir
Kassam, Theodor Friedrich and Rolf Derpsch. Agronomy 12, 769. 2022.*
<https://www.dropbox.com/s/j7mi4tjwnupialq/Successful%20Experiences%20and%20Lessons%20agronomy-12-00769-v3%20Corrected%20Published%20Version.pdf?dl=0>

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